Abstract: A brief review of derivation of two groups of approximate closed form expressions for the electrical scalar potential (ESP) Green's functions that originate from the current of the point ground electrode (PGE) in the presence of a spherical ground inhomogenity, is presented in this paper.
The PGE is fed by a very low frequency periodic current through a thin isolated conductor. One of approximate solutions is proposed in this paper. Known exact solutions that have parts in a form of infinite series sums are also given in this paper. Here, the exact solution is solely reorganized in order to facilitate comparison to the closed form solutions, and to estimate the error introduced by the approximate solutions. Finally, error estimation is performed comparing the results for the electrical scalar potential obtained applying the approximate expressions and accurate calculations. This is illustrated by numerous numerical experiments.
Keywords: Electrical scalar potential, Green's function, point ground electrode, spherical inhomogenity.