Vol.9, No 2, 2011 pp. 261 - 268
UDC 666.185:725:728=111
DOI: 10.2298/FUACE1102261G


USAGE OF "SMART" GLASS PANELS IN COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Dragan J. Gavrilović1, Jasmina Stojić2
1University of Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture, Serbia
2University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Niš, Serbia
This paper examines specific conceptual approach to the implementation of new "smart" materials having phase-changing own characteristics and maximum potential for their installation and exploitation of their performance in the commercial and residential buildings architecture. Such approach somewhat changes the usual traditional practice of installing "classical" materials, i.e. installable components into the architectural structure. The immeasurably superior performance of new elements installed in the architectural system is thus utilized,to the total energy benefit of the structural system. Using new "smart" components would result in energy cost-effective impact, reflected in the reduced the overall energy consumption of a given structure as well as in better effect sustainability of buildings in bioclimatic terms at the micro and macro levels in comparisonto the usual performance of traditionally constructed buildings.
Key words: new components, transparent barrier, special glazing, smart materials, variable properties, glass partition.

PRIMENA "PAMETNIH" STAKLENIH PREGRADA KOD OBJEKATA POSLOVNOG I STAMBENOG KARAKTERA
U radu se razmatra specifičan konceptualan pristup u primeni novih "pametnih" materijala sa fazno promenljivim sopstvenim karakteristikama kao i maksimalne mogućnosti iskorišćenja njihovih performansi s aspekta aplikativnosti u arhitekturu poslovnih i stambenih objekata. Ovim pristupom primene donekle se menja uobičajena tradicionalna praksa u primeni nekih od dosad "klasično" ugrađivanih materijala, odnosno ugradivih "komponenti" u arhitektonski sklop objekta. Istovre-meno, otvara se mogućnost u iskorišćenju nemerljivo boljih performansi ugrađenih novih elemenata u arhitektonskom sklopu, kako pojedinačno, tako i ukupno u odnosu na energetski benefit finalnog sklopa objekta. Primenom novih "pametnih" komponenti, postigao bi se ujedno i ekonomičniji energetski efekat, koji bi se ogledao u faktoru smanjenja ukupne energetske potrebe datog objekta kao i u ostvarenju boljeg bioklimatskog efekta samoodrživosti objekta kako na mikro, tako i na makro planu u odnosu na dosad uobičajene performanse klasično građenih objekata.
Ključne reči: nove komponente, transparentna pregrada, specijalno zastakljenje, pametni materijali, promenljiva svojstva, staklena pregrada