Vol.9, No 1, 2011 pp. 161 - 176
UDC
728.2(497.223)(497.17)(497.113)=111
DOI: 10.2298/FUACE1101161F
RELIABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS
OF LARGE PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
IN SOFIA, SKOPJE AND NOVI SAD
Radomir Folić*, Mirjana Laban, Verica Milanko
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, Serbia
E-mail: *folic@uns.ac.rs
Large panel residential buildings, dating from second half of 20 Century, are to be found in almost every urban settlement across Europe. Within the context of three case studies of urban blocks in Bulgaria (Mladost - Sofia), Macedonia (Karpos III - Skopje) and Serbia (Detelinara - Novi Sad), comparative analysis and evaluation of technical and structural characteristics according to reliability (seismic resistance and fire safety) and sustainability (energy efficiency, internal air quality, accessibility) criteria has been conducted. Additionally, previous experiences from individual renewal projects are reviewed. Previous experiences and comparative analysis results, could contribute to formulation of wider applicable solutions and development of new urban renewal strategies.
Key words:
large panel residential buildings, comparative analysis, reliability, sustainability, renewal.
ANALIZA POUZDANOSTI I ODRŽIVOSTI KRUPNO PANELNIH STAMBENIH BLOKOVA U SOFIJI, SKOPLJU I NOVOM SADU
Krupnopanelne prefabrikovane stambene zgrade su građene u drugoj polovini XX veka u skoro svim gradovima Evrope. U ovom radu, u kontekstu tri studije slučaja urbanih blokova u Bugarskoj (Mladost – Sofija), Makedoniji (Karpoš III – Skoplje) i Srbiji (Detelinara - Novi Sad), sprovedena je komparativna analiza i evaluacija tehničkih i konstruktivnih karakteristika prema kriterijumima pouzdanosti (seizmička otpornost i požarna bezbednost) i održivosti (energetska efikasnost, kvalitet unutrašnjeg vazduha, pristupačnost). Dat je i sažet prikaz iskustava iz dosadašnjih projekata obnove pojedinih objekata. Iskustva i rezultati komparativne analize mogu doprineti formulisanju šire primenljivih rešenja i razvoju savremenih/novih strategija obnove gradova.
Ključne reči:
krupno panelne stambene zgrade, komparativna analiza, pouzdanost, održivost, obnova
