Vol.7, No 2, 2009 pp. 145 - 153
UDC 711.4-111:721(45)
DOI: 10.2298/FUACE0902145K
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF PUBLIC SPACES AND BUILT-IN CORNER BUILDINGS BASED ON THE EXAMPLES OF MODERNISM IN "MALI LIMAN" AREA IN NOVI SAD
Milena Krklješ, Vladimir Kubet, Ksenija Hiel
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
E-mail: krkljes@eunet.rs
Corner buildings, according to their position in an urban block, can be more freely shaped than other built-in buildings. Due to their position and perception, above all, from surrounding public spaces, they dominate inside an urban matrix of a residential area and very often represent urban model of cities. Relationship of these buildings to public spaces, which are in their immediate environment, represents a specific problem. Regarding the observed period of Modernism, the problem of the origins and transformation of corner buildings, was treated in different ways, and therefore surrounding public spaces had different characteristics and values. Buildings, originating in the above mentioned period in the territory of Novi Sad and their interrelationship to public spaces are subjects of the research, according to different parameters of shape and function. On the basis of the conducted analysi,s the quality of interaction of buildings and public spaces is being evaluated, from the viewpoint of their morphological, architectural, and urban structure, but also through programs, social, psychological and environmental values.
Key words: Public space, corner building, Modernism
MEĐUODNOSI JAVNIH PROSTORA I UGRAĐENIH UGAONIH OBJEKATA NA PRIMERIMA MODERNE, NA PODRUČJU "MALOG LIMANA" U NOVOM SADU
Ugaoni objekti, prema položaju u urbanom bloku, poseduju veću mogućnost slobode oblikovanja od ostalih ugrađenih objekata. Svojom pozicijom i sagledavanjem, pre svega iz okolnih javnih prostora, dominiraju unutar urbane matrice naselja i vrlo često predstavljaju urbane repere gradova. Specifičan problem predstavlja upravo pitanje odnosa ovih objekata prema javnom prostoru, koji se nalazi u neposrednom okruženju. Kroz posmatrani period Moderne, problematika nastanka i transformacije objekata na uglu, tretirana je na različite načine, a samim tim i okolni javni prostor imao je različite karakteristike i vrednosti. Predmet istraživanja su objekti nastali u navedenom periodu na području Novog Sada i njihov međuodnos sa javnim prostorom, kroz različite parametre forme i funkcije. Kroz sprovedenu analizu valorizuje se kvalitet interakcije objekata i javnih prostora, sagledan kroz njihovu morfologiju, arhitektonsku i urbanističku strukturu, ali i kroz programske, socijalne, psihološke i ambijentalne vrednosti.
Ključne reči: javni prostor, ugaoni objekat, Moderna