Vol. 6, No 1, 2008
pp. 113 - 125
UDC 528.711:72.01+721(045)=111
TERRESTRIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND APPLICATION
TO MODELING ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS
Vesna Stojaković
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University
of Novi Sad, Serbia
Abstract. In this paper terrestrial photogrammetry
is analyzed and its applications in architecture presented. Photogrammetry
is a technique of representing and measuring 3D objects using data stored
on 2D photographs and it has many advantages over traditional methods.
We give theoretical background for the methods used in creating 3D models
from photographs and then, using the appropriate software, we apply these
methods to create 3D models of architectural objects. Using the described
photogrammetric methods we constructed detailed 3D models of over 100 sacral
objects in Vojvodina built from 18th until the first half of the 20th century.
Many of these objects were seriously damaged, some in a critical condition
and it was the last moment to record their present state.
Key words: terrestrial photogrammetry,
calibration, central projection, modeling, architectural objects
TERESTRIJALNA FOTOGRAMETRIJA
I PRIMENA NA MODELOVANJE ARHITEKTONSKIH OBJEKATA
U ovom radu analizirana je terestrijalna fotogrametrija
i njene primene u domenu arhitekture. Fotogrametrija je metoda kojom se
predstavljaju i dimenzioniraju 3D objekti koristeći podatke sa 2D fotografija
i ona ima mnoge prednosti u odnosu na tradicionalne postupke. Date su teorijske
osnove metoda koji su korišćeni u kreiranju 3D modela na osnovu fotografija
a onda, koristeći odgovarajući softver, ti metodi su primenjeni na
kreiranje 3D modela arhitektonskih objekata. Koristeći opisane fotogrametrijske
metode konstruisali smo detaljne 3D modele preko 100 sakralnih objekata
u Vojvodini izgrađenih od 18. do prve polovine 20. Veka. Mnogi od tih
objekata su bili veoma oštećeni, neki od njih u kritičnom stanju, i
ovo je bio poslednji trenutak da se zabeleži nihovo sadašnje stanje.