Vol.1, No 4, 1999 pp. 107 - 113
UDC 331.45:677
THE SOURCES OF DANGERS AND THE
CHARACTER
OF INJURIES AT WORK IN THE GARMENT INDUSTRY
Cvetko Z. Trajković, Dragan M. Djordjević
Faculty of Technology, Leskovac, Bulevar oslobodjenja 124, 16000 Leskovac
Yugoslavia
Abstract. The garment industry is a specific branch because more
than 70 % of time is spent on dealing with work objects. It demands great
concentration of workers because, while doing basic movements with arm,
hand, fingers, eyes, body, leg, foot, a lot of injury causing mistakes
can be made. Since the level and results of protection at work have been
experimented, especially concerning the level of injuries at work, the
most frequent characteristics of technological processes in the garment
industry are described in this essay with a special review the sources
of dangers. Five years long observing of injuries at work in the garment
industry "Inkol" in Leskovac has revealed some very interesting data
about kinds and number of injuries. It's established that the number of
injured workers ranges from 2.5 % to 4.8 % related to the average number
of the employed and most frequent injuries are caused by machine pinpricks.
Approximately 202 working days have been lost a year because of these injuries.
Key words: injuries, garment industry, protection.
IZVORI OPASNOSTI I KARAKTER POVREDA
NA RADU
U KONFEKCIJSKOJ INDUSTRIJI
Industrija konfekcije je specifična grana po tome što se pri obavljanju
pojedinih operacija rada troši i više od 70 % vremena na rukovanje predmetima
rada. To zahteva veliku koncentraciju radnika, jer se pri obavljanju osnovnih
pokreta rukama, šakom, prstima, očima, telom, nogom i stopalom mogu napraviti
greške koje mogu izazvati povrede. Kako se nivo i rezultati zaštite na
radu ogledaju, pre svega u kretanju povreda na radu, to su u ovom radu
opisane najznačajnije karakteristike tehnoloških procesa izrade odeće sa
posebnim osvrtom na izvore opasnosti. Praćenjem povreda na radu za period
od 5 godina u konfekciji "Inkol" u Leskovcu, došlo se do vrlo zanimljivih
podataka o vrsti i broju povreda. Ustanovljeno je da se broj povredjenih
radnika u toku godine kreće od 2,5 do 4,8 % u odnosu na prosečan broj zapošljenih
i da najviše povreda nastaju usled uboda mašinske igle. Zbog zadobijenih
povreda na radu izgubljeno je prosečno 202 radnih dana godišnje.
