Vol. 10, No 2, 2013 pp. 157 - 162
UDC 613.62:79
HVAC SYSTEMS – CONSERVATIONAL CLIMATE CONDITIONING IN MUSEUM BUILDINGS
Ivan Mijailović1, Aleksandar Milojković2, Marko Nikolić2
1Faculty of Occupational Safety, University of Niš
2Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Niš
E-mail: ivan.mijailovic@znrfak.ni.ac.rs
Abstract.
Museums presuppose collecting, an activity that is a universal phenomenon as old as mankind itself. As a particular kind of collection, the museum is a compilation of natural objects or art objects - the latter term understood in the widest sense - that have been taken out of economic circulation, either temporarily or permanently, which are carefully protected and exhibited in a self-contained place specially furnished for that purpose.
Although museum buildings possess similar features as other public building types, their design is particularly specific due to their specific function. The exhibition and storing of artworks as well as the circulation of visitors are functions unified in the same building, requiring specific microclimate conditions. Therefore, one of the most important tasks in the process of museum design is the planning of an appropriate heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) control system.
Key Words:
Museum building, microclimate conditions, HVAC, mechatronic system, SCADA
SISTEMI KGH – MIKROKLIMATSKI USLOVI KONZERVACIJE U MUZEJSKIM ZGRADAMA
Muzeji pretpostavljaju kolekcioniranje, aktivnost koja je predstavlja univerzalni fenomen star kao i samo čovečanstvo. Muzeji mogu sadržati kolekcije različitih vrsta, od prirodnih do umetničkih dela koja ne ne nalaze na ekonomskom tržištu, bilo trenutno ili permanentno i sa velikom pažnjom čuvanih i izloženih u specijalnom prostoru opremljenom za tu svrhu.
Iako muzejske zgrade poseduju slične karakteristike kao i ostale javne zgrade, njihov dizajn je posebno specifičan zbog njihove specifične funkcije. Izlaganje i čuvanje umetničkih dela, kao i stalna cirkulacija posetioca su funcije ujedinjene u istom prostoru i samim tim postoje zahtevi za specifičnim mikroklimatskim uslovima. Zbog toga je jedan od najvažnijih zadataka u procesu projektovanja muzejskih zgrada, planiranje odgovarajućih kontrolnih sistema KGH.
Ključne reči: muzejske zgrade, mikroklimatski uslovi, KGH, mehanotronički sistemi, SCADA
