Vol. 6, No 1, 2009 pp. 55 - 64
UDC 621.6.02:519.87:627.038
MODELLING OF CLOUD EFFECTS OF FLAMMABLE
GASES AND FUMES
Predrag Stanković, Ivan Krstić, Emina Mihajlović
Faculty of Occupational Safety, University of Nis, Serbia
Abstract. During a technological process, either during regular
work or in case of an accident, there is a possibility of a fire and explosion
owing to hazardous liquids leaking and, flammable and explosive gases being
produced. The impact on people and the environment is particularly emphasized
when flammable and toxic fumes are formed. In this sense, the subject of
the paper is the modelling and simulation of the effects occurring in those
conditions with the purpose of designating a safe zone. Based on possible
accident scenarios and using a mathematical model, it is possible to assess
the ecological risk, where real-time models generate an image of dangerous
areas.
Key Words: flammable gases and fumes, mathematical model, simulation,
safe zone
MODELIRANJE EFEKATA OBLAKA ZAPALJIVIH
GASOVA I PARA
Pri odvijanju tehnoloških procesa može, u redovnom radu ili u slučaju
udesa, doći do ispuštanja opasnih tečnih materija, izdvajanja zapaljivih
i eksplozivnih gasova i para i stvaranja uslova za nastanak požara i eksplozija.
Posebno je izražen i uticaj na ljude i životnu sredinu, kada dolazi do
formiranja zapaljivog i toksičnog oblaka gasova i para. U tom smislu,
predmet rada je modeliranje i simulacija efekata koji tom prilikom nastaju
u cilju određivanja bezbedne zone. Na bazi mogućih scenarija udesnog
događaja, korušćenjem matematičkog modela, procenjuju se ekološki
rizik, pri čemu modeli u realnom vremenu daju sliku ugroženih zona.
Ključne reči: zapaljivi gasovi i pare, matematički model,
simulacija, bezbedna zona
