Vol.5, No 1, 2008 pp. 73 - 78
UDC 537.531:591.493

RESULTS OF THE MEASURING AND SIMULATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
OF MOBILE PHONES IN THE HUMAN HEAD REGION
Radoje Jevtić, Jovan Ničković
Electrical Engineering School, Nikola Tesla Niš

Abstract. The rapid growth of the mobile phone industry has lead to increasing exposure to electromagnetic radiation which is emitted by mobile phones, so there is a logic question of the health risk to users of mobile phones. For that purpose, much of the research in this field has involved the applying of many measurements of electric field strength, magnetic field strength and the SAR (the specific absorption rate) and their comparison with the values which are formed by appropriate standards. Because of disability of measuring electric field strength, magnetic field strength and SAR inside of the involvement of the human body, many programs have been developed which can calculate the listed dimensions and show their distribution inside of the human body. For success calculation, it is necessary to construct an appropriate simulation model, set up appropriate frequency and area of the electromagnetic field. This paper gives the results of a simulation involving the head region – the inside and outside of a human head for three different types of mobile phones as well as the results of measurements made using instrument outside of the human head. The program which we used for the simulation was the HFSS 10.
Key Words: Electromagnetic radiation, Head model, Mobile phone model, Simulation

REZULTATI MERENJA I SIMULACIJE ELEKTROMAGNETNOG POLJA
MOBILNIH TELEFONA U REGIONU LJUDSKE GLAVE
Sve veća upotreba mobilnih telefona dovodi do povećanog izlaganja elektromagnetnom zračenju koje mobilni telefoni emituju, pa se logično postavlja pitanje rizika po zdravlje korisnika mobilnih telefona. Za tu svrhu, vrše se mnoga merenja jačine električnog polja, jačine magnetnog polja i SAR-a (specifična stopa apsorpcije) i upoređivanje pomenutih veličina sa vrednostima koje su propisane odgovarajućim standardima. Zbog nemogućnosti merenja jačine električnog polja, jačine magnetnog polja i SAR-a unutar ljudskog tela, razvijeni su mnogi programi koji mogu proračunati pomenute veličine i prikazati njihovu raspodelu unutar ljudskog tela. Za uspešan proračun neophodno je konstruisati odgovarajući simulacioni model, postaviti odgovarajuću frekvenciju i delokrug elektromagnetnog polja. Rad daje rezultate simulacije u regionu glave - unutar i van glave čoveka za tri različita tipa mobilnih telefona kao i rezultate merenja pomoću mernog instrumenta van glave. Program koji je korišćen za simulaciju je HFSS 10.
Ključne reči: elektromagnetno zračenje, model glave, model mobilnog telefona, simulacija