Vol.2, No 4, 2004 pp. 267 - 275
UDC 331.103.255
THE INFLUENCE OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
ON HUMAN ERRORS IN THE CENTRES
FOR CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
OF AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
Miroljub Grozdanović1, Ilija Mladenović2
1 Faculty of Occupational Safety, University
of Niš
2Faculty of Technology, Leskovac, University
of Niš
Abstract. In the paper, we have shown the results of the research
on the human errors in the centers for control and management of air traffic,
electro-energetic systems and mines with underground exploitation. The
human errors were the result of inadequate situation awareness in the real-time
systems, and they were conditioned by automation and computerization of
those systems. The paper deals with the most recent approach in applying
modern and intelligent control method, conditioned by the quick development
of computer technology and machine intelligence. In the process of management,
modern control use space state models, and the intelligent control systems
are applied based on knowledge.
Key Words: Visualization, Intelligent Control, Computer-supported
Cooperative Work, Human Errors
UTICAJ TEHNOLOGIJA AUTOMATSKE KONTROLE
NA LJUDSKE GREŠKE U CENTRIMA ZA KONTROLU I
UPRAVLJANJE AUTOMATIZOVANIM SISTEMIMA
U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja o greškama operatora u
centrima za kontrolu i upravljanje vazdušnim saobraćajem, elektroenergetskim
sistemima i rudnicima uglja sa podzemnom eksploatacijom, koje su nastale
kao posledica neadekvatne svesnosti o situacijama koje su se realno u njima
dešavale, a bile su uslovljene automatizacijom i kompjuterizacijom tih
sistema. Rad je posvećen najnovijim pristupima u primeni modernih i inteligentnih
metoda upravljanja uzrokovanim brzim razvojem kompjuterske tehnologije
i mašinske inteligencije. U procesu upravljanja moderna kontrola koristi
modele prostora stanja, a primenjeni inteligentni sistemi upravljanja
zasnovani su na znanju.
Ključne reči: vizuelizacija, inteligentna kontrola, kooperativan
rad podržan kompjuterom, ljudske greške
