Vol.1, No 5, 1998 pp.55- 60
UDC 796.034.6/796.011.5:178
Professional paper
DOPING IN NONPROFESSIONAL SPORT
Dragan Radovanović1, Dragoljub Jovanović2,
Goran Ranković2
1Faculty of Physical Education, Niš,
2Institute for Physiology, Faculty of Medicine,
Niš
University of Niš, Serbia and Montenegro
Abstract. Association of the notion of doping with the first-class,
professional sport by the bulk of physicians, coaches and psychologists
brought to the epidemical expansion of the use of doping substances and
methods by nonprofessional sportsmen. Data obtained from the investigations
conducted in the country and abroad, points to the necessity of prevention
and reduction in the incidence of doping drug use in this numerous sportsmen
category. Considering the motives for doping drug use in professional and
nonprofessional sport, authors wanted to contribute to a better understanding
of this problem. At the same time, authors propose a comprehensive plan
of prevention and reduction in doping drug use incidence in nonprofessional
sportsmen. As a base, the plan contains 1. Informative-educative work on
the effect of doping on health, 2. optimal nutrition planning, 3. supplementation
planning, and 4. individual training system planning, all in accordance
with the personality features, sports discipline and goals that a nonprofessional
sportsman sets for himself.
Key words: doping, nonprofessional sport, prevention, incidence.
DOPING U NEPROFESIONALNOM SPORTU
Vezivanje pojma doping samo za vrhunski, profesionalni sport od strane
većeg dela lekara, trenera i psihologa dovelo je do epidemijske ekspanzije
korišćenja doping supstanci i metoda kod neprofesionalnih sportista. Podaci
iz istraživanja rađenih u svetu i kod nas ukazuju na neophodnost preventivnog
rada i smanjivanja incidence korišćenja dopinga kod ove, veoma brojne,
kategorije sportista. Autori kroz razmatranje motiva za korišćenje dopinga
u profesionalnom i u neprofesionalnom sportu žele da doprinesu boljem razumevanju
ovog problema. Istovremeno autori predlažu obuhvatni plan za prevenciju
i smanjenje incidence korišćenja dopinga kod neprofesionalnih sportista.
Plan kao osnovu sadrži: 1. informativno-edukativni rad o uticaju dopinga
na zdravlje, 2. planiranje optimalne ishrane, 3. planiranje suplementacije
i 4. planiranje individualnog sistema treniranja, sve u skladu sa karakteristikama
osobe, sportske discipline i željenih ciljeva koje neprofesionalni sportista
postavlja pred sobom.
Ključne reči: doping, neprofesionalni sport, prevencija, incidenca.
