Vol.1, No 5, 1998 pp. 11 - 19
UDC 796:167.6
Professional paper
LAWFUL PRINCIPLES IN SPORT
Radomir Kostić
Faculty of physical education, University of Niš, Serbia and Montenegro
Abstract. Research on lawful principles in sport is an indispensable
content of the theory and phylosophy of sport. Which part of that theory
is going to deal with those principles is insignificant.
Phylosophy of sport should epmhasise some characteristics of the phylosophic
cognitive process.
Phylosophy of sport in relation to the exactness of the science in
sport plays a role of the predecesor. Phylosophy is able to create possible
images of sport which science and experience - practice with their methodology
confirm of reject. A power of prediction is not granted to the phylosophy,
it is sought for from other sciences. Images of sport created by the phylosophy
of sport represent metaphysical categories and they have nothing to do
or at leat not apparent obligatory connections to the realistic – exact
categories of sport.
Lawful principles in sport show at the same time a unity of form and
inner-spiritually shaped being which belongs to sport as a distinct anthropological
discipline. Phylosophy and theory of sport do not take over the competence
of the other science disciplines by dealing with general lawful principles
and categories of the overall cognition.
Global principles of cognition and cognition in sport indicate typical
relation of cognition in general and specific (sports) cognition and bring
about respectful shaping of factual knowledge in sport.
This paper attempts to classify the lawful principles in sport into
the principles of synthesis, differentiation, sports development, elementary
causalities,shaping of the cognition and transformation of the lower laws
into higher ones.
Key words: Phylosophy of sport, theory of sport, cognition,
classification of laws
ZAKONITOSTI U SPORTU
Proučavanje zakonitosti u sportu je neophodan sadržaj teorije i filozofije
sporta. Koji će se deo teorije baviti zakonitostima od drugorazrednog je
značaja.
Filozofija sporta treba da istakne neke osobenosti filozofskog saznajnog
procesa. Filozofija sporta prema egzaktnosti nauke u sportu ima ulogu prethodnice.
Filozofija ima mogućnost da stvara moguće saznajne slike sporta, koje nauka
i iskustvo - praksa svojom metodologijom potvrđuje ili odbacuje. Moć predviđanja
filozofija ne dobija sama po sebi, već je crpe iz moći drugih nauka. Slike
sporta koje iscrtava filozofija sporta su metafizičke kategorije i nemaju
nikakve ili bar ne nužne veze sa realističko-egzaktnim kategorijama sporta.
Zakonitosti u sportu pokazuju istovremeno jedinstvo forme i unutar-duhovno
oblikovano biće koje pripada sportu, kao posebnoj anropološkoj disciplini.
Filozofija i teorija sporta ne preuzimaju kompetencije drugih naučnih disciplina
time što se bave opštim zakonitostima i kategorijama opšteg saznavanja.
Opšte zakonitosti saznanja i saznanja u sportu izražavaju tipičnost odnosa
saznanja u opštim i specijalnim (sportskim) saznanjima i izazivaju odgovarajuće
oblikovanje činjenične građe u sportu.
Ovim radom učinjen je pokušaj klasifikovanja zakonitosti u sportu na
zakonitosti sinteze, diferencijacije, sportskog razvoja, elementarnih kauzaliteta,
oblikotvornosti saznanja i preobražavanja nižih zakona u više.
Ključne reči: filozofija sporta, teorija sporta, saznanje, klasifikacija
zakona.
