Vol. 4, No 1, 2006 pp. 17 - 25
UDC 796.1:012.43
Scientific Paper
MOTOR AND MORPHOLOGICAL CONDITIONALITY
FOR PERFORMING ARABESQUE AND
PASSE PIVOTS
Đurđica Miletić, Radmila Kostić
Faculty of Natural
Sciences Mathematics & Education, University of Split, Croatia
E-mail: mileticd@pmfst.hr
Faculty of Physical Education, University of Niš, Serbia
Abstract. The aim of the present study was to establish the
probable influence of characteristic motor abilities and morphological
characteristics on the arabesque and passé pivots performance in a
sample of 53 girls (mean age 7.1 ± 0.3 years), who had three months of
training experience. The sample of variables consisted of 10 tests of
basic motor abilities, eight standard tests for assessing morphological
characteristics and two specific-pivot performance tests,
in which five judges evaluated performance. The regression analysis was
utilized to establish relations between the scores of motor and
morphological tests and the pivots performance marks. The results
obtained showed statistically significant multiple correlations between
motor–morphological variables and both tests applied for assessing
pivot performance. The test for assessing agility (side steps),
flexibility (shoulder flex) and adipose tissue (calf skinfold) have a
significant predictive value (Beta coefficient) for the performance of
the arabesque pivot. According to the study results, a training process
with the special goal of learning pivots intended for different
aesthetic sport novices should be programmed to include the preset
objectives for the development of agility, flexibility and adipose
tissue reduction.
Key words: aesthetic movements, anthropologic features,
regression analysis, seven-year old girls
MOTORIČKA I MORFOLOŠKA USLOVLJENOST
IZVOĐENJA "ARABESQUE" I "PASSE" OKRETA
Cilj istraživanja bio je na uzorku 53 djevojčice (prosečne starosti 7,1
± 0,3 godina), nakon tromjesečnog trenažnog
procesa učenja,utvrditi
mogući utjecaj motoričkih sposobnosti i morfoloških karakteristika na
izvođenje arabesque i passé okreta. Uzorak varijabli činilo je 10
standardnih testova za procenu motoričkih sposobnosti, osam standardnih
testova za procenu morfoloških karakteristika i dva specifična testa za
procenu stepena izvođenja okreta, čije je izvođenje procenjivalo pet
nezavisnih sutkinja. Za utvrđivanje relacija između morfološko –
motoričkog prostora i ocena postignutih u izvođenju okreta, primenjena
je regresiona analiza. Dobivene su statistički značajne multiple
korelacije između motoričko–morfoloških varijabli i oba testa za
procenu količine izvođenja okreta. Testovi za procenu agilnosti (koraci
u stranu), fleksibilnosti (iskret) i potkožnog masnog tkiva (kožni
nabor potkolenice) indukuju značajnu prediktivnu povezanost (Beta
koeficijent) sa izvođenjem arabesque okreta. Prema rezultatima ovog
istraživanja, trenažni proces za početnice u sportskim disciplinama s
estetskom komponentom, posebno kod učenja okreta, mora se programirati,
s istaknutim ciljevima razvoja agilnosti i fleksibilnosti i smanjenja
postotka masnog tkiva.
Ključne reči: estetska kretanja, antropološka obeležja,
regresiona analiza, sedmogodišnjakinje
