Vol 5, No 1, 2006 pp. 9-16
UDC 331.468
THE GEOPOLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
OF THE TRANSITION PROCESS OF A REGION:
FROM THE BALKANS TOWARDS SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE
Ljubiša Mitrović
Faculty of Philosophy, Niš
ljubisa@filfak.ni.ac.yu

The contemporary Balkan region is in the process of transition.The Balkan region has a controversial transition identity, it is at the crossroads torn between retraditionalization and modernization. The future of the Balkans does not lie in retailoring the past and conflicts but in the search for a modern development formula, mutual cooperation and integration with Europe and the world. The Balkan peoples in the 21st century are faced with the necessity to discard the devastating ideological doctrines of blood and land and the blind faith in the omnipotence of weapons and to turn towards the future, to the new strategy based on the fact that only through economic development and democracy they will be able to realize their life interests, their social and cultural progress. The author believes in the possibility and future of the unity of the Balkan peoples on a new development and civilization platform whose very center is the culture of peace, social partnership for development and integration, mutual confidence and the cooperation with the world at large.
Key words: Balkan, transition, development, geoculture. 

GEOPOLITIČKI I SOCIOLOŠKI ASPEKTI TRANZICIJE JEDNOG REGIONALNOG PROSTORA:
OD BALKANA KA JUGOISTOČNOJ EVROPI
Savremeni Balkan nalazi se u procesu tranzicije. On ima protivrečan tranzitorni identitet; nalazi se na raskršću, razapet između retradicionalizacije i modernizacije. Budućnost Balkana ne leži u prekrajanju prošlosti i sukobima, već u traganju za modernom formulom razvoja, međusobne saradnje i integracije sa Evropom i svetom. Balkanskim narodima u 21. veku predstoji da se odreknu pogubnih ideoloških doktrina krvi i tla, zabludne vere u svemoć oružja, da se okrenu budućnosti: novoj strategiji – da jedino putem ekonomskog razvoja i demokratije mogu da ostvaruju svoje životne interese, socijalni i kulturni napredak. Autor veruje – u mogućnost i budućnost ujedinjavanja balkanskih naroda na novoj razvojnoj i civilizacijskoj platformi, u čijem središtu su: kultura mira, socijalno partnerstvo za razvoj i integraciju, međusobno poverenje i saradnja sa svetom.
Ključne reči: Balkan, tranzicija, razvoj, geokultura