Vol.14, No 3, 2007 pp. 112 - 116
UC 612.64:[611.13:611.98]
ANALYSIS OF DEEP FEMORAL ARTERY ORIGIN
VARIANCES ON FETAL MATERIAL
Aleksandra Vuksanović-Božarić1,
Natalija Stefanović2, Snežana Pavlović2,
Ratomir Đurašković3, Jovan Ranđelović3
1Medical School University of Montenegro
2Medical School University of Niš
3Faculty of Physical Education and
sport, University of Niš
E-mail: alexandrav2006@yahoo.
com
Summary. Literature data are pointing out on variability in height
of separation of deep femoral artery from femoral artery. The knowledge
of variance in height origin of deep femoral artery and its branches distribution
is of great significance for preventing flaps necrosis, particularly tensor
fasciae latae, when used in plastic and reconstructive surgery. The research
was performed on 100 fetuses, from collection of Institute for Anatomy
of Medical Faculty in Nis, injected with Micropaque or Latex solution,
fixed and preserved in 10% formalin solution. Method used was dissection
under magnifying glass and surgical microscope. All characteristic cases
were photographed and collected data statistically processed. It was determined
that deep femoral artery, in most cases, originates in the first
quarter of specific distance (inguinal ligament - top of femoral triangle)
in both male and female and right and left side as well. The least represented
was separation in the fourth quarter, and this type was found only in female
sex. A deviation in height origin of deep femoral artery leads to variance
in its lateral branches distribution as well as changes in its calibre.A
variance in height origin of deep femoral artery and its branches will
cause changing in their calibers, strongly influencing vascularisation
quality of belonging flaps.
Key words: Fetal material,
deep femoral artery, separation height
ANALIZA VARIJACIJA POČETKA DUBOKE BUTNE
ARTERIJE NA FETALNOM MATERIJALU
Kratak sadržaj: Literaturni podaci ukazuju na varijabilnost u visini
odvajanju duboke butne arterije od butne arterije. U cilju prevencije nekroze
režnjeva, a posebno mišića zatezača butne fascije, prilikom korišćenja
u plastičnoj i rekonstruktivnoj hirurgiji, poznavanje varijacija u visini
nastanka duboke butne arterije i distribucije njenih grana ima veliki značaj.
Istraživanja su učinjena na 100 fetusa iz zbirke Instituta za anatomiju
Medicinskog fakulteta u Nišu, koji su injicirani Mikropakom ili Lateksom,
fiksirani i čuvani u 10% rastvoru formalina. Istraživanja su učinjena
metodom disekcije pod lupom i pod operacionim mikroskopom. Svi karakteristični
slučajevi su fotografisani, a dobijeni podaci statistički obrađeni.
Utvrdjeno je da duboka butna arterija u najvećem broju slučajeva nastaje
u prvoj četvrtini određene distance (preponska veza-vrh butnog trougla)
i kod muškog i kod ženskog pola, kao i kod desne i leve strane. Najmanje
je zastupljeno odvajanje od četvrte četvrtine; ovaj tip je utvrđen samo
kod ženskog pola. Odstupanja u visini nastanka duboke arterije buta dovode
i do varijacija u distribuciji njenih bočnih grana kao i u promjeru njenog
kalibra.
Ključne reči: Fetusni materijal,
duboka arterija buta, visina odvajanja
