Vol.13, No 2, 2006 pp. 65 - 69
UC 618.19-006

QUANTIFICATION OF ARGYROPHILIC NUCLEOLAR ORGANIZER REGIONS IN ESTROGEN RECEPTOR POSITIVE
AND ESTROGEN RECEPTOR NEGATIVE DUCTAL BREAST CARCINOMAS
Žaklina Mijović1, Natalija Stefanović2, Dragan Mihailović1, Miloš Kostov3
1Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Niš, Serbia
2Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Niš, Serbia
3Department of Pathology, Military Hospital, Niš, Serbia
 E-mail: zami@bankerinter.net

Summary. Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs) analysis of 20 estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and 16 estrogen receptor negative (ER-) invasive ductal breast carcinomas was performed. The quantification of AgNORs was determined by using morphometrical method in three ways: 1) mean number of AgNORs per nucleus counted on a 100 random nuclei, 2) mean number of AgNORs per nucleus counted on 200-300 nuclei in fields chosen by "the chess fields" method, and 3) mean number of AgNORs on the nuclear surface unit. A significant difference in mean number of AgNORs per nucleus and on unit of the nuclear surface between estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and estrogen receptor negative (ER-) invasive ductal breast carcinomas was observed (p<0.001). The mean number of AgNORs was higher in ER– than in ER+ invasive ductal breast carcinomas. Despite interobserver variability in counting AgNORs, comparison was completed as well as the evaluation of validity of three stated ways of quantification of nucleolar organizers. Our results suggest more rapid proliferative activity in ER- than in ER+ breast cancers.
Key words: Ductal breast cancer, argyrophilic nucleolar organiser regions (AgNORs), estrogen receptor, morphometry

KVANTIFIKACIJA ARGIROFILNIH NUKLEOLARNIH ORGANIZATORA
U ESTROGEN RECEPTOR POZITIVNIM I ESTROGEN RECEPTOR NEGATIVNIM DUKTALNIM KARCINOMIMA DOJKE
Kratak sadržaj: U ovom istraživanju analizirani su argirofilni nukleolarni organizatori (AgNOR) kod 20 estrogen receptor pozitivnih (ER+) i 16 estrogen receptor negativnih (ER-) invazivnih duktalnih karcinoma dojke. Kvantifikacija AgNOR-a je sprovedena morfometrijskom metodom na tri načina: 1) određivanjem prosečnog broja AgNOR-a po jedru ćelije brojanjem na 100 slučajno odabranih jedara, 2) određivanjem prosečnog broja AgNOR-a po jedru ćelije brojanjem na 200-300 jedara na svakom drugom vidnom polju i određivanjem prosečnog broja AgNOR-a na jedinicu površine jedra. Nađena je statistički signifikantna razlika u prosečnom broju AgNOR-a po jedru i po jedinici jedarne površine između ER+ i estrogen receptor negativnih ER- invazivnih duktalnih karcinoma dojke (p < 0,001). ER - karcinomi dojke imaju signifikantno veći broj AgNOR-a po jedru u odnosu na ER + karcinome. Izvršena je komaparacija sva tri načina kvantifikacije. Rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju na veću proliferativnu aktivnost u ER- u odnosu na ER+ karcinome dojke.
Ključne reči: duktalni karcinom dojke, argirofilni nukleolarni organizatori (AgNOR), estrogeni receptori, morfometrija