Vol.1, No 3, 1999 pp. 343 - 356
UDC 347.956.6:167.5.000.34
FICTIONS ON THE STATEMENT OF THE APPEAL
IN THE LEGAL PROCEDURE
Gordana Stanković
Faculty of Law, Niš
Abstract. Analyzed in this paper are the law fictions as a means
of the law technique, which is used in different branches of the modern
law as well as in the field of civil procedure. The author points to certain
fictions in the domain of the procedural law concerning the dispositional
legal operations such as fictions on bringing compalints and fictions on
withdrawing complaints no matter if they were directly or indirectly formulated
in the legal text and points to a special law phenomenon - to fictions
on the statement of the appeal .
Fictions on the statement of the appeal are encountered in the court
of appeal procedure concerning the appeal to the decision by means of which
a decision has been made on a possibly joined demands. They have resulted
as a consequence of the legal gap which should have been filled by interpretation.
The court practice has in this situation resorted to creating fictions
on the statement of an appeal, thus practically contributing the court
to participate in the law order elaboration.
Fictions on the statement of the appeal, as a legal phenomenon occuring
in the court practice due to the failures of the lawmaker to norm a procedural
situation, represent a phenomenon to be studied and analysed in details.
This law phenomenon, which has not attracted attention of processualists
deserves not only to be the subject of a special analysis due to the basic
concrete dilemmas it causes, pointed to by the author, but to be legally
normed as well.
Key words: fiction, legal remedy, complaint, possible
cumulation of complaints, legal procedure, appeallation proceedings.
FIKCIJE O IZJAVLJIVANJU ŽALBE U PARNIČNOM
POSTUPKU
U ovom radu autor analizira pravne fikcije kao sredstvo pravne tehnike
koje se koristi u raznim granama savremenog prava, pa i u oblasti civilne
procedure. Autor ukazuje na pojedine fikcije u domenu procesnog prava koje
se tiču dispozitivnih parničnih radnji, kao što su fikcije o podizanju
tužbe i fikcije o povlačenju tužbe, bez obzira da li su direktno ili indirektno
formulisane u zakonskom tekstu i ukazuje na jedan poseban pravni fenomen
– na fikcije o izjavljivanju žalbe.
Fikcije o izjavljivanju žalbe sreću se u instancionom postupku povodom
žalbe na odluku kojom je odlučeno o eventualno spojenim tužbenim zahtevima.
One su nastale kao posledica pravne praznine koju je interpretacijom valjalo
popuniti. Sudska praksa je u toj situaciji pribegla kreiranju fikcija o
izjavljivanju žalbe i tako doprinela praktično da sud učestvuje u elaboraciji
pravnog poretka.
Fikcije o izjavljivanju žalbe, kao pravni fenomen koji se javio u sudskoj
praksi zbog propusta zakonodavca da normira jednu procesnu situaciju, predstavljaju
pojavu koju treba detaljno istražiti i analizirati. Ova pravna pojava,
koja nije privukla pažnju procesualista, zaslužuje ne samo da bude predmet
posebne analize, zbog naćelnih i konkretnih dilema koje izaziva, na koje
autor u radu ukazuje, već i da bude pravno normirana.
Ključne reči: fikcija, pravni lek, tužbeni zahtev, eventualna kumulacija
tužbenih zahteva, parnični postupak, postupak po žalbi.
