Vol.1, No 4, 2000 pp. 367 - 368
PROFESSOR DR. BRANIMIR JANKOVIĆ
THE FIRST RECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NIŠ
(1920 - 1990)
Branimir Janković was born in Valjevo in 1920. He graduated from the Faculty
of Law in Belgrade in 1947. He received the Ph. D. degree from the same
Faculty in 1955, the thesis of his doctoral dissertation being "The Unanimity
Principle in International Law". He has commenced his university career
in Sarajevo as a teaching assistant and then was promoted to an assistant
professor and professor of International Public Law with History of Diplomacy.
It was in 1962 that he was elected a professor of the Faculty of Law and
Economics of the University of Niš. From 1970 he had been a full professor
of the Faculty of Political Sciences in Belgrade where he retired on 1
October, 1985.
The expert and scientific activities of Professor Branimir Janković
were exceptionally fertile as well. He was teaching International Public
Law and Diplomacy in numerous universities and academic institutions. From
1967 he continuously held courses for M.A. and Ph. D candidates and young
teachers in the State University of Florida in Tallahassee. He taught in
the basic and postgraduate studies in the field of rights of man, international
law and theory of law in the universities and academies of scienses in
France, Germany, the United States, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Poland,
Romania, Egypt, Lybia, Greece, India, Sri Lanka and Tanzania.
Professor Janković participated in the work of many international meetings
in the country and abroad. He presided over a seminar entitled "University
Today" in Dubrovnik and a seminar of UNESCO on education in human environment.
Particularly rich was his engagement in the organs and bodies of the United
Nations in the capacity of the Yugoslav representative and expert for international
law and law of man. As a member of the Yugoslav delegation he participated
in the sessions of the United Nations General Assembly of UNESCO and the
European Ministerial Conference of this Organization and the Teheran Conference
of the United Nations on the Rights of Man. In addition, he was elected
in the personal capacity for the member of the UN Commission for the Rights
of Man and Sub-Committee Against Discrimination and Protection of the Rights
of Minorities. As a member, vice-president and president of the Special
Group of Law Experts of the Commission for the Rights of Man he participated
in many special missions of the United Nations in the countries of Asia
and Africa.
In parallel with the pedagogical and scientific career Professor Janković
has developed wide social activities. He performed a function of the vice-rector
of the University of Belgrade from 1960 to 1965. During his office he was
engaged in establishing new faculties in Niš and Kragujevac as well as
the University of Niš. He has widened the international connections of
the University of Belgrade bringing it into the Permanent Conference of
Rectors and Vice-Rectors. He was the first rector of the University of
Niš over the period from 1965 to 1969 and the rector of the Community of
Universities of Yugoslavia. At the Faculty for Political Sciences in Belgrade
he was a director of the Centre for International Studies until he went
into retirement.
Professor Janković has left a wealth of scientific opus behind himself.
Among his works particularly distinguished are textbooks and monographs
devoted to the fundamental questions of international law, international
relations and diplomacy. He has written one of the first Yugoslav post-war
era tehxtbook on International Public Law which has been published for
several times (the last one in 1998). This textbook has been published
in English (Public International Law, New York, 1984) and is still used
as a compulsory literature in certain American universities. Also written
by Professor Janković was the first textbook on diplomacy in Yugoslavia
(Diplomacy – Contemporary System, Belgrade 1988), which, in contrast to
other foreign works, does not confine itself to the diplomatic law and
bilateral diplomacy, but contains a synthesys of theoretical views and
the author's own experience in the field of multulateral diplomacy. Also,
he has published monographs, books on international relations and international
law (Sarajevo, 1964), international regulating on the prohibition of pollution
of international rivers (Belgrade, 1976) and the theory and reality in
the science of international relations (Belgrade, 1977). A partricular
field of his research activities are contributions on the development of
international relations in the Balkans collected in a book entitled "The
Balkans in International Relations", Belgrade, 1988). A circumstance that
simultaneously with the edition in Serbian, the monograph in English (London
- New York, 1988) was published, removes the barriers of the language nature
that are on the way of wider using the results of the Yugoslav science
abroad.
In addition, Professor Janković has published a great number of studies
and papers in the most renowned reviews in Yugoslavia, France, Germany,
the United States, Poland, Holland, Greece and Egypt. They are devoted
to the actual events in the sphere of international law and international
relations, such as the judgements of the International Court of Justice
in some disputes, colonial federalism, the concepts of neutrality and non-alignment,
the problems of political prisoners and slavery, apartheid and genocide
or rights of man and their international protection. Added to them should
be contributions concerning the development of the Serbian doctrine of
the international law from the end of the 19th century to the beginning
fo the 20th century .
Numerous generatiobns of students will remember Professor Janković
as an excellent pedagogue and exceptional orator who, easily and by his
personal charm, has unselfishly transferred his wealth of knowledge. He
knew how to absorb the attention of audience, to make the most complex
questions of international law interesting and comprehensible, exposing
cases from his perennial career in the United Nations. He had understanding
for dilemmas and problems of postgraduate students encouraging them to
persevere in the first, the most difficult steps in the science. Many M.A.
and Ph. D. candidates in the faculties all over Yugoslavia and abroad will
always remember with great pleasure the valuable advices and fertile co-operation
they have had with him.
Professor Braminir Janković died on 26 September, 1990, in Belgrade.
The works he has left behind have enriched the Yugoslav science of international
law and international relations and contributed to its affirmation on a
wolrwide scale. As the first rector and professor of international law
he has for ever endebted the University of Niš and the Faculty of Law in
Niš. We, his students, admirers and friends, have nothing, in these times
of quick changes and oblivion, but to harbour fond memories of the personality
and work of Professor Janković.
Zoran Radivojević