Vol.5 No 2, 2008 pp. 105 - 114
UDC 339.137
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN FUNCTION OF COMPETITIVENESS
IMPROVEMENT
Vlastimir Leković
Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac
Mutual conditionality of the processes of the national economy competitiveness
and the economic growth, as well as the complexity and the significance
of the necessary transformations of the national economy and consistence
with the dominant global economy tendencies, conditions the necessity for
one complex analysis of factors and conditions for the realization of all
possible alternatives related to the competitiveness of the national economy
and its economic entities. In global economic conditions economic growth
can be perceived as a result of global competitiveness of the economic
systems and institutions where the choice is incorporated into the process,
sometimes a conscious one and sometimes a spontaneous one, of the most
efficient directions towards the socio-economic growth. National competitiveness
is defined in this paper as a relative indicator which maintains production
efficiency, distribution and realization of goods within one country as
well as abroad, in order to increase its economic potential and the socio-economic
development level. From the above mentioned facts it can be concluded that
the very essence of a country's competitiveness consists of the specific
level of the competitiveness of the national companies and the goods that
these companies produce.
Key words: Competitiveness, institutions, global economy,
national economy, enterprise
INSTITUCIONALNE PROMENE U FUNKCIJI UNAPREĐENJA
KONKURENTNOSTI
Međusobna uslovljenost procesa konkurentnosti nacionalne ekonomije i ekonomskog
rasta, kao i složenost i dubina neophodnih transformacija nacionalne ekonomije,
u skladu sa dominantnim tendencijama u globalnoj ekonomiji, uslovljava
neophodnost kompleksne analize faktora i uslova mogućih varijanti realizacije
strategije konkrentnosti nacionalne ekonomije i njenih ekonomskih subjekata.
U uslovima globalne ekonomije, ekonomski razvoj možemo posmatrati kao
rezultat globalne konkurencije ekonomskih sistema i institucija u čijem
procesu se nalazi izbor, nekad svesni nekad spontani, najefikasnijih puteva
društveno-ekonomskog razvoja. Nacionalna konkurentnost se u radu definiše
kao relativan pokazatelj koji odražava efikasnost proizvodnje, raspodele
i realizacije dobara kako unutar zemlje, tako i van njenih granica u cilju
povećanja vlastitog ekonomskog potencijala i nivoa društveno-ekonomskog
razvoja. Iz navedenog sledi zaključak da suštinu konkurentnosti zemlje
pretpostavlja određeni nivo konkurentnosti nacionalnih kompanija i dobara
koja one proizvode.
Ključne reči: Konkurentnost, institucije, globalna ekonomija,
nacionalna ekonomija, preduzeće
