Vol.1, No 10, 2002 pp. 7 - 13
UDC 338.43(497.1) 631.115(497.1)

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PROBLEMS IN SERBIAN AGRICULTURE
IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSITION
Snežana Djekić, Sonja Vučić
Faculty of Economics, Univeristy of Niš, Serbia and Montenegro

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The achieved scopes in development of Serbian agriculture are modest and unsatisfactory because of the fact that agriculture during the period after war was neglected in the economic sector. Previous agricultural development was limited by many factors: inadequate monetary-credit policy; inadequate organized and led system for protection and stimulus of the development of primary agricultural output; loss on market; lag of exports and increase of imports in foreign-trade exchange of agri-industrial products; divided ownership; shortage of adequate market infrastructure. The transition in agriculture should realise the process of property exchange together with the modernization of production, a contemporary work organization in order to achieve a better quality of production. The transformation of public property into private property of agricultural land is connected with resolving the questions that are related with the following who will obtain agricultural land, in what way and based on what criteria.

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PROBLEMI SRPSKE POLJOPRIVREDE
U PROCESU TRANZICIJE Ostvareni rezultati u razvoju poljoprivrede Srbije su skromni i nezadovoljavajući zbog činjenice da je poljoprivreda dugo bila zapostavljena grana privrede. Razvoj poljoprivrede bio je ograničen brojnim faktorima: neadekvatnom monetarno-kreditnom politikom; neadekvatno organizovanim i vodjenim sistemom zaštite stimulacije razvoja primarne poljoprivredne proizvodnje; gubitkom tržišta; usporavanjem izvoza i povećanjem uvoza u spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda; nedostatkom adekvatne tržišne infrastrukture. Tranzicija u oblasti poljoprivrede treba da obuhvati procec promene vlasništva uz modernizaciju procesa  proizvodnje, savremenu organizaciju rada sa ciljem ostvarenja boljeg kvaliteta proizvodnje. Pretvaranje društvene svojine u privatnu svojinu nad poljoprivrednim zemljištem povezano je sa rešavanjem pitanja koja se odnose na to ko će dobiti poljoprivredno zemljište, kojim postupcima i na osnovu kojih kriterijuma.