Vol.1, No 4, 1997 pp. 509 - 524
UDC: 72.01."18" BELGRADE (045)
BASIC TYPOLOGY OF THE PUBLIC BUILDINGS
PRESENTED ON THE EXAMPLES
BUILT IN BELGRADE IN PERIOD BETWEEN 1830 -1900
Mirjana Roter Blagojević
Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar revolucije
73, 11000 Beograd, Yugoslavia
Abstract. Abstract. In this paper, through the analyses of the structures
built in Belgrade between 1830-1900, some of the basic types of spatial
organization of public buildings are defined, depending on their purpose
and content, their position within the urban tissue, size and basic characteristics
of the spatial form. Based on the above-mentioned typological researches,
it can be concluded that the focused buildings have a special place in
the development of the modern Serbian architecture because they show, despite
Turkish domination of Serbia at that time, the acceptance and developing
of the new type of spatial organization which characterized the regions
north of the Sava and the Danube, in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and
also the developed European centers. It can be also noticed, even though
numerous examples within some types of buildings are not presented, that
the basic schemes of the spatial organization formed in this period became
the marking points which served as basis for development of much more complex
and monumental structures in the first half of the XX century.
OSNOVNA TIPOLOGIJA GRAĐEVINA JAVNIH NAMENA
ANALIZIRANA NA PRIMERIMA IZGRAĐENIM U BEOGRADU OD 1830. DO 1900. GODINE
U ovom radu se kroz analizu strukture zgrada izgrađenih u Beogradu od 1830.
do 1900. godine definišu pojedini osnovni tipovi prostorne organizacije
građevina javnih namena u zavisnosti od: namene i sadržaja, položaja u
okviru urbane strukture, oblika gabarita i osnovnih karakteristika prostornog
sklopa. Na osnovu navedenih tipoloških istraživanja uočava se da posmatrane
građevine imaju posebno mesto u razvoju srpske arhitekture novijeg doba
jer je kod njih, u trenutku kada je Srbija još uvek bila pod turskom dominacijom,
prihvaćen i razvijan novi tip prostorne organizacije karakterističan za
prostore severno od Save i Dunava, u Austrougarskoj monarhiji, i razvijene
evropske centre. Takođe se zaključuje da mada nisu ostvareni brojni primeri
u okviru pojedinih vrsta javnih građevina osnovne sheme prostorne organizacije
formirane u ovom periodu činile su polazište na osnovu koga su razvijane
znatno složenije i monumentalnije strukture tokom prve polovine 20. veka.
