Vol.9, No 3, 2011 pp. 463 - 472
UDC 72.012.6:502/504=111
DOI: 10.2298/FUACE1103463C
ENVIRONMENTAL FORMATION OF FACADES
Nikola Cekić*, Miloš Dačić, Aleksandar Jovanović
University of Niš, The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Serbia
E-mail: *nikola.cekic@gaf.ni.ac.rs
This paper raises the questions of environmental design of facade planes in urbarchitecture, remodeling of existing bulks applying the vegetation material. Environmental interventions in general sense can render the constructed areas and structures in them less globalistic, esthetically more valuable, historically and culturally more significant and to affect the space in a way for all to feel better in it. It is possible to establish new patterns of reforming of artifact building values, as well as a model for a more creative acting in multicultural space. Natural, floral and other vegetative structures in combination with artifact forms allow a conceptually different, non-globalistic approach in which new, fuller forms create a dynamic and recognizable exterior ecourbarchitectonic space. Physical structures with environmental bulks masking the rigid, inadequate commanding geometry, improve the general conditions and atone for the urban crisis. It is our opinion that an environmental approach in formation of facade planes, be them horizontal or vertical, is an indispensable position in city-building. We are persuaded by the numerous examples in the world, where environmental-scientific analysis in the area of urban design of space produced fantastic realizations of micro and macro ambiance entities.
Key words: environmentalism, design, facade, remodeling, space, urbarchitecture.
EKOLOŠKO OBLIKOVANJE FASADA
U ovom radu otvaraju se pitanja ekološkog rešavanja fasadnih ravni u urbarhitekturi, remodelovanjem postojećih gabarita primenom vegetacionog materijala. Ekološkim intervencijama u generalnom smislu možemo učiniti da izgrađeni prostor i objekti u njemu postanu manje globalistički, estetski vredniji, istorijski i kulturološki značajniji, da utiču na prostor u kome će se korisnici osećati bolje. Moguće je uspostaviti nove obrasce preoblikovanja artefaktnih graditeljskih vrednosti kao i model za kreativnije delovanje u multikulturalnom prostoru. Prirodne, floralne i druge vegetacione strukture u kombinaciji sa artefaktnim formama omogućuju konceptualno drugačiji, neglobalistički pristup u kome novi, sadržajniji oblici formiraju dinamičan i prepoznatljiviji eksterijerni ekourbarhitektonski prostor. Fizičke strukture sa ekološkim gabaritom koje maskiraju krutu, neadekvatnu naredbodavnu geometriju, popravljaju ukupne prilike i ublažavaju urbanu kriznost. Smatramo da je ekološki pristup u oblikovanju fasadnih ravni, bile one horizontalne ili vertikalne, danas nezaobilazna pozicija u gradograditeljstvu. U to nas uveravaju mnogobrojni primeri iz sveta, gde je ekološko-naučnim sagledavanjem u oblasti urbanog dizajna prostora došlo do izvanrednih realizacija mikro i makroambijentalnih celina.
Ključne reči: ekologija, dizajn, fasada, remodelovanje, prostor, urbarhitektura