Vol.7, No 2, 2009 pp. 135 - 144
UDC
72.01>551.586(045)
DOI: 10.2298/FUACE0902135S
BIOCLIMATIC UNDERGROUND ARCHITECTURE:
DEVELOPMENT AND PRINCIPLES
Jasmina Stojić, Danica Stanković
University of Niš, The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Serbia
E-mail:
ministo@hotmail.com,
danica0611@yahoo.com
The principal idea of paper lies in analyzing contemporary architectural challenges, concerning climate changes, global warming, renewable energy deficiency and population growth. The relevant examples and principles of sustainable and selfsustainable architecture development throughout history are presented. Underground structures as passive solar systems, vegetation used as insulation, ventilation and isolation are given as one of possible solutions for this global phenomenon. By studying the model of Nature, certain solutions imitating systems and laws of flora and faunaare given that will insure the necessary savings of non-renewable energy during the building construction and their later energy consumption.
Key words:
Bioclimatic Underground Architecture, Development, Principles of Sustainable
BIOKLIMATSKA PODZEMNA ARHITEKTURA:
RAZVOJ I PRINCIPI
Osnovna ideja rada sastoji se u analizi arhitektonske problematike savremenog doba, suočenim sa klimatskim promenama, globalnim otopljavanjem planete, deficitom neobnovljive energije, ogromnim porastom populacije. Dati su relevantni primeri i principi razvitka održive ali i samoodržive arhitekture kroz različite vremenske epohe. Podzemni objekti kao (pasivni solarni sistemi, izolacija zemljanim pokrivačem i vegetacijom, ventilacija i isolacija), dati su kao jedno od mogućih rešenja ovog globalnog problema. Proučavanjem modela iz prirode, po ugledu na sisteme i zakonitosti iz flore i faune data su određena rešenja, kojima se objašnjava kako postići velike uštede neobnovljive energije tokom izgradnje i konzumacije ovakvih objekata.
Ključne reči:
bioklimatska podzemna arhitektura, razvoj, principi održivosti
