Vol.7, No 2, 2009 pp. 121 - 133
UDC 711.43+711.43(091)(045)
DOI: 10.2298/FUACE0902121V
HISTORICAL REVIEW OF THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF SETTLEMENTS AND URBAN AND RURAL BLOCKS
Ljiljana Vukajlov
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences
Department of Architecture and Urbanism, Serbia
E-mail: ljiljavukajlov@sbb.rs
Due to the emergence of a new way of shaping settlement space, process when the basic characteristics of the traditionally formed blocks are lost, an idea about searching the role of the urban and rural block in forming the structure and the identity of a settlement is initiated. The basic aim of the research is to prove that the block has always been an integral part, and sometimes even inseparable part of a settlement structure, its recognizable element and a significant place of neighboring, and that due to this it is important to preserve its values in future interventions in settlements. In order to understand the cause for the disappearance of the traditional block, its characteristics have been researched in the settlements from the past and the interdependence between the forms of settlements and the blocks has been established.
Key words: Settlements, urban block, rural block, interdependence, morphology
ISTORIJSKI PREGLED MEĐUUSLOVLJENOSTI NASELJA I URBANIH I RURALNIH BLOKOVA
Usled pojave novog načina oblikovanja prostora naselja, pri čemu se gube osnovne karakteristike tradicionalno formiranih blokova, pokrenuta je ideja o istraživanju uloge urbanog i ruralnog bloka u formiranju strukture i identiteta naselja. Osnovni cilj istraživanja je da se dokaže da je blok oduvek bio sastavni, ponekad i neodvojivi, deo strukture naselja, njegov prepoznatljiv element i značajno mesto susedstva, pa da je, zbog toga, bitno sačuvati njegove vrednosti i pri budućim intervencijama u naseljima. Da bi se shvatio uzrok pojave nestajanja tradicionalnog bloka, istraživane su njegove karakteristike u naseljima iz prošlosti i utvrđena je međuuslovljenost naselja i blokova.
Ključne reči: Naselja, urbani blokovi, ruralni blokovi, medjuuslovljenost, morfologija