Vol.7, No 1, 2009 pp. 65 - 82
UDC 628.315+828.35(497.11)(045)
DOI: 10.2298/FUACE0901065N
WETLANDS, CONTRUCTED WETLANDS AND THEIR'S ROLE IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH PRINCIPLES AND EXAMPLES OF USING IT IN SERBIA
Vladimir Nikolić1, Dragan Milićević2, Slobodan Milenković2
1Erasmus Mundus Stipendist, Euroaquae • E-mail: vlada_urs@yahoo.com
2University of Nis, The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Serbia
Wetlands protection programs, as a relative new approach in surface water and ground-water protection The types of Wetlands, their's mechanism of removal nutrients and other pollutants from water are shown in this work paper. Wetland restoration, the renewal of natural and historical wetlands that have been lost or degraded, is a growing activity. Constructed wetlands, as treatment systems that use natural processes, are very adequate and highly efficient, low cost way in wastewater treatment for small communities, point pollution sources, depending, of course on conditions and adequate land spaces near those places. Some examples from Serbia of this way and approach are show.
Key words: Waste water treatment, Wetlands, Constructed wetlands, Macrobiological methods
BIOLOŠKE ZAVESE, VEŠTAČKE BIOLOŠKE ZAVESE I NJIHOVA ULOGA U PREČIŠĆAVANJU OTPADNIH VODA, PRINCIPI I PRIMERI PRIMENE U SRBIJI
Program zaštite bioloških zavesa, kao relativno novi pristup zaštiti površinskih i podzemnih voda, vrste bioloških zavesa i mehanizam ukljanjanja nutrijenata i drugih zagadjujućih materija su prikazani u ovom radu. Obnavaljanje prirodnih, već degradiranih bioloških zavesa, u naporu za poboljšanje kvaliteta površinskih voda je danas sve značajnija aktivnost u svetu. Veštačke biološke zavese, kao sistemi za prečišćavanje otpadnih voda koji koriste prirodne procese, vrlo su primerene i visoko efikasne, sa niskom cenom prečišćavanja otpadnih voda malih naselja kao koncentrisanih zagađivača, što sve, naravno, zavisi od uslova i raspoloživog prostora za izgradnju. Dato je nekoliko primera ovakvog pristupa prečišćavanju voda u Srbiji.
Ključne reči: prečišćavanje otpadnih voda, biološke zavese, makrobiološke metode.