Vol. 6, No 2, 2008
pp. 249 - 257
UDC 504.54+504.7+504.062 SICEVO
GORGE (497.11)(045)=111
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROTECTED
AREAS WITH THE REFERENCE TO THE SICEVO GORGE
Jelena Velev, Petar Mitković, Milena Dinić, Ivana Bogdanović
University of Niš, The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture,
Serbia Chair of Spatial and Town Planning
E-mail: velev@medianis.net
Abstract. The goal of this paper is to test
the topical and possible application of sustainable development principles
in the protected areas. The sustainable development is observed as a goal
and the flexible mechanism for reaching the consensus set by the fundamental
postulates of the Agenda 21, among all the relevant factors in the decision
making and enforcement of regulations. It is unquestionable that the spatial
planning possesses the necessary integrative potentials for management
of changes, long term time horizon and the catalytic position in reconciliation
of public, social and private interest. The road towards sustainability
is a long and complex process, because it requires the change of the way
of thinking and behavior of all the social factors, that is, establishment
of the understanding the environmental effect of the development is as
important as the economic one. The main guidelines of this reconciliation
must be the vision and the aims of preservation of natural resources, but
not as the ultimate requirement of the authorities, but as the argument-supported
and articulated public interest.
This paper refers to the Spatial plan of the
special area of Sicevo gorge through the review of basic regimes of natural
resources protection, restrictions and prohibitions. It also pays attention
to the measures which will allow to achive sustainablity of development
as well as apply protocteive regimes.
Key words: protected area, natural
resources, sustainable development
ODRŽIVI RAZVOJ ZAŠTIĆENIH
PODRUČJA SA OSVRTOM NA - SIĆEVAČKU KLISURU
Cilj ovog rada je da isproba aktuelne i moguće primene
principa održivog razvoja na zaštićenim područjima. Održivi razvoj
je posmatran kao cilj i fleksibilni mehanizam za dostizanje konsenzusa
postavljenih osnovnim postulatima Agende 21, između svih relevantnih aktera
u procesu odlučivanja i sprovođenja regulativa. Nesumljivo je da prostorno
planiranje poseduje neophodne integrativne potencijale za upravljanje promenama,
dugoročni vremenski horizont i poziciju katalizatora za usklađivanje
javnog, društvenog i privatnog interesa. Put ka održivosti je složen
i dugotrajan proces, jer zahteva promenu mišljenja i ponašanja svih društvenih
aktera, odnosno shvatanja da je ekološki učinak razvoja jednako važan
kao i ekonomski. Osnovni reperi usklađivanja moraju biti vizija i ciljevi
očuvanja prirodnih vrednosti i resursa, ali ne kao ultimativni zahtev
nosilaca moći, već kao argumentovan i artikulisan javni interes.
Ovaj rad daje osvrt na PPPPN Sićevačka klisura,
kroz pregled osnovnih režime zaštite prirodnih dobara, iskazivanje restrikcija
i zabrana, traženje mera održivosti razvoja i primene zaštitnih režima.
