Vol. 5, No 1, 2007
pp. 17 - 23
UDC 711.42(045)=111
PERIPHERAL SETTLEMENTS - HOW TO CREATE
A NEW IDENTITY FOR THEM -
AN EXPERIMENT AS AN INITIAL POINT FOR THE
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
Igor Marić
The Intitute of Architecture and Urbanism of
Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Abstract. There are many kinds of peripheral
settlements: peripheral settlements of cities, municipalities, or close
to the country borders. Their genesis, position and connections are different,
so that their role in the network of settlements is frequently marginalized,
A general idea that these settlements are an encumbrance and that they
are very often not arranged and rejected as important urban units has resulted
in their significant degradation. This paper deals with their general categorization
by position, size, economic and other features. For the purpose of their
revitalization, programs are proposed - experimental pilot project which
would be used for future considerations in creating development strategies.
Even though the experiments are often utopian and unrealistic, this paper
suggests the projects which would be sustainable in terms of existing circumstances
and resources. The point is to modernize the traditional values and economy
and to introduce monitoring and development monitoring, to centralize and
coordinate the experiment and have professionals of various specialties
exchange their knowledge and experience. The focus of consideration is
the development of contemporary livestock keeping and organic food oriented
agriculture, as well as tourism, special services, crafts, folklore products.
The basic concept is connecting the small capacities into middle sized
and big systems, improvement of living conditions, specific and alternative
advantages of living and working in small communities, reconstruction etc.
Key words: experiment, social
care, agriculture, diversity, revitalization
RUBNA NASELJA I KAKO IM STVORITI
NOVI IDENTITET - EKSPERIMENT KAO POLAZIŠTE ZA BUDUĆI RAZVOJ
Rubna naselja imamo raznih vrsta: rubna naselja gradova,
opština, ili na granicama država. Različitia su: geneza, položaj i
veze tako da je i njihova uloga u mreži naselja često marginalizovana.
Uopšteno shvatanje da su ta naselja nužno opterećenje i često neuređena
i neprihvaćena kao značajne urbane celine je dovela do njihove degradacije.
Ovim radom tretira se njihova opšta kategorizacija po položaju, veličini,
privrednom i drugim odlikama. Radi njihove revitalizacije predlaču se
programi koji podrazumevaju eksperiment (pilot projekt) koji bi slučio
za moguća zaključivanja pri formiranju strategija razvoja. Iako su eksperimenti
često utopijski i nerealni ovim radom se predlaču projekti koji bi bili
odrčivi u smislu postojećih okolnosti i resursa. Poenta je na osavremenjavanju
tradicionalnih vrednosti i privređivanja, uvođenje monitoringa i praćenja
razvoja, centralna koordinacija eksprementa i prenošenje saznanja sa različitih
područja i iskustava u međusobnoj razmeni. U osnovna polja razmatranja
spadaju razvoj savremenog stočarstva i poljoprivrede sa osloncem na zdravoj
hrani, turizmu, specijalnim uslugama, zanatstvu, narodnoj radinosti. Osnovni
pojam je umrečavanje malih kapaciteta u srednje i velike sisteme, poboljšanje
uslova čivota, specifične i alternativne prednosti čivota i rada u manjim
sredinama, rekonstruktivni zahvati i drugo.
